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Advanced Data Wrangling
- Downloading and Importing Data
- Overview of Tidy Data
- Tidy Data Rule #1: Every Column is a Variable
- Tidy Data Rule #3: Every Cell is a Single Value
- Tidy Data Rule #2: Every Row is an Observation
- Changing Variable Types
- Dealing with Missing Data
- Advanced Summarizing
- Binding Data Frames
- Functions
- Data Merging
- Exporting Data
- Bring It All Together (Advanced Data Wrangling)
-
Advanced Data Visualization
- Best Practices in Data Visualization
- Tidy Data
- Pipe Data into ggplot
- Reorder Plots to Highlight Findings
- Line Charts
- Use Color to Highlight Findings
- Declutter
- Add Descriptive Labels to Your Plots
- Use Titles to Highlight Findings
- Use Annotations to Explain
- Tweak Spacing
- Create a Custom Theme
- Customize Your Fonts
- Try New Plot Types
- Bring it All Together (Advanced Data Visualization)
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Quarto
- Advanced Markdown
- Advanced YAML and Code Chunk Options
- Tables
- Inline R Code
- Making Your Reports Shine: Word Edition
- Making Your Reports Shine: PDF Edition
- Making Your Reports Shine: HTML Edition
- Presentations
- Dashboards
- Websites
- Publishing Your Work
- Quarto Extensions
- Parameterized Reporting, Part 1
- Parameterized Reporting, Part 2
- Parameterized Reporting, Part 3
- Wrapping up Going Deeper with R
Going Deeper with R
Add Descriptive Labels to Your Plots
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This lesson is called Add Descriptive Labels to Your Plots, part of the Going Deeper with R course. This lesson is called Add Descriptive Labels to Your Plots, part of the Going Deeper with R course.
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View code shown in video
# Load Packages -----------------------------------------------------------
library(tidyverse)
library(fs)
library(scales)
library(ggrepel)
# Create Directory --------------------------------------------------------
dir_create("data")
# Download Data -----------------------------------------------------------
# download.file("https://github.com/rfortherestofus/going-deeper-v2/raw/main/data/third_grade_math_proficiency.rds",
# mode = "wb",
# destfile = "data/third_grade_math_proficiency.rds")
# Import Data -------------------------------------------------------------
third_grade_math_proficiency <-
read_rds("data/third_grade_math_proficiency.rds") |>
select(academic_year, school, school_id, district, proficiency_level, number_of_students) |>
mutate(is_proficient = case_when(
proficiency_level >= 3 ~ TRUE,
.default = FALSE
)) |>
group_by(academic_year, school, district, school_id, is_proficient) |>
summarize(number_of_students = sum(number_of_students, na.rm = TRUE)) |>
ungroup() |>
group_by(academic_year, school, district, school_id) |>
mutate(percent_proficient = number_of_students / sum(number_of_students, na.rm = TRUE)) |>
ungroup() |>
filter(is_proficient == TRUE) |>
select(academic_year, school, district, percent_proficient) |>
rename(year = academic_year) |>
mutate(percent_proficient = case_when(
is.nan(percent_proficient) ~ NA,
.default = percent_proficient
))
# Plot --------------------------------------------------------------------
top_growth_school <-
third_grade_math_proficiency |>
filter(district == "Portland SD 1J") |>
group_by(school) |>
mutate(growth_from_previous_year = percent_proficient - lag(percent_proficient)) |>
ungroup() |>
drop_na(growth_from_previous_year) |>
slice_max(order_by = growth_from_previous_year,
n = 1) |>
pull(school)
third_grade_math_proficiency |>
filter(district == "Portland SD 1J") |>
mutate(highlight_school = case_when(
school == top_growth_school ~ "Y",
.default = "N"
)) |>
mutate(percent_proficient_formatted = case_when(
school == top_growth_school ~ percent(percent_proficient, accuracy = 1)
)) |>
mutate(percent_proficient_formatted = case_when(
highlight_school == "Y" & year == "2021-2022" ~ str_glue("{percent_proficient_formatted} of students
were proficient
in {year}"),
highlight_school == "Y" & year == "2018-2019" ~ percent_proficient_formatted
)) |>
mutate(school = fct_relevel(school, top_growth_school, after = Inf)) |>
ggplot(aes(x = year,
y = percent_proficient,
group = school,
color = highlight_school,
label = percent_proficient_formatted)) +
geom_line() +
geom_text_repel(hjust = 0,
lineheight = 0.9,
direction = "x") +
scale_color_manual(values = c(
"N" = "grey90",
"Y" = "orange"
)) +
scale_y_continuous(labels = percent_format()) +
theme_minimal() +
theme(axis.title = element_blank(),
legend.position = "none",
panel.grid = element_blank())
Your Turn
Add text labels to show the percentage of Hispanic/Latino students in the highlight district in each year
Format the axis text so it shows percentages
Learn More
To learn more about the packages used in this lesson, check out the docs for the ggrepel and scales packages.
To learn about the power of effectively adding text to your plots, check out the work of Cara Thompson.
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